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The carbon footprint of pork, knuckle oh ham, without rind, fat and bone, raw

Pork, knuckle oh ham, without rind, fat and bone, raw emits about 1.652 kg CO₂e per 1 kg of prepared product. Below is where that figure actually comes from — every stage of the chain, not a single headline number.

Where the carbon comes from
Processing
0.889 kg
54%
Turning the raw product into food: milling, refining, slaughter, curing.
Packaging
0.507 kg
31%
Producing the packaging it reaches you in.
Transport
0.256 kg
15%
Moving it from farm to processor to shop.
Production method

How it is grown changes the number by 60%

These are 9 separately assessed production systems for the same product. Emissions are farm-gate — the part the grower controls — and range from 3.296 to 8.284 kg CO₂e. A label on a shelf almost never tells you which one you are holding.

  1. Pig, conventionnal, Bleu Blanc Coeur, at farm gatelowest3.296
  2. Pig, Label Rouge, outdoor system, at farm gate3.372
  3. Pig, conventional, national average, at farm gate3.442
  4. Pig, Label Rouge, pig with run system, at farm gate4.673
  5. Fattened pig, organic, system n°1, at farm gate6.275
  6. Fattened pig, organic, system n°2, at farm gate6.428
  7. Fattened pig, organic, national average, at farm gate7.288
  8. Fattened pig, organic, system n°3, at farm gate8.155
  9. Fattened pig, organic, system n°4, at farm gate8.284

kg CO₂e per 1 kg of prepared product, cradle to farm gate. Farm-gate figures exclude processing, packaging and transport, so they sit below the full total above.

Lower-carbon alternatives

Each emits less than half as much as pork, knuckle oh ham, without rind, fat and bone, raw.

Similar products

Common questions

How much CO2 does pork, knuckle oh ham, without rind, fat and bone, raw produce?
About 1.652 kg CO₂e per 1 kg of prepared product, measured across the supply chain. That is roughly the same as driving 10 km in an average petrol car.
What drives the footprint of pork, knuckle oh ham, without rind, fat and bone, raw?
Processing is the largest contributor at 0.889 kg CO₂e, about 54% of the total. Transport is only 0.256 kg — which is why what you eat matters far more than how far it travelled.
Does how pork, knuckle oh ham, without rind, fat and bone, raw is produced change its footprint?
Yes, substantially. Across 9 production methods in this dataset the farm-gate emissions range from 3.296 to 8.284 kg CO₂e — a difference of 60%.
Where does this data come from?
The WRAP UK Food & Drink Emission Factor Database v2.0, which aggregates peer-reviewed life-cycle assessments. This product's figures come from Agribalyse (ADEME).

Figures from the WRAP UK Food & Drink Emission Factor Database v2.0, which aggregates published life-cycle assessments; this product's data originates from Agribalyse (ADEME), for France. Real values vary by farm, region and method — treat these as the shape of the problem, not a measurement of any one item on your shelf.

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